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新标准小学六年级英语总复习资料

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Unit 1  How can I get there ?

一、主要单词:

museum博物馆      bookstore书店      cinema电影院        turn 转弯      

hospital医院      left向左           post office 邮局        science科学

right向右         straight笔直地      crossing十字路口  

二、习惯语搭配:

post office邮局     science museum科学博物馆   pet hospital宠物医院          

Italian restaurant意大利餐馆    Beihai Park北海公园     

 Palace Museum故宫博物院  

go straight直走           turn right/left/左转         next to挨着                

in front of...在...前面    near the park在公园附近     

 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上

三、惯用表达式:

Excuse me  打扰一下         Follow me, please!请跟着我!

四、公式化句型:

1、问路的句型及其答语:

问句:Where is the + 地点?              ···在哪儿?

答语:Its + 表示地点的词语            ···。

next to the bookstore,       near the hospital/post office,        over there,  

on Dongfang Street,        in front of the school...

2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:

问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点?        ···怎么到···?

同义句型:

Can you tell me the way to +地点?

Where is + 地点?

Which is the way to +地点?

答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语           ···转。

at the cinema        at the corner        near the post office...

五、 例句:

Where is the cinema, please?           请问电影院在哪里?   

It’s next to the hospital.              它与医院相邻。   

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.   

在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。

Turn left at the bank。               在银行左转。

六、主题写作:范文

How to Get to the Science Museum

    We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.Its not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and well see the science museum.

 


 

Unit 2 Ways to go to school

一、主要单词:

by乘            bus公共汽车        on foot步行        plane飞机     

taxi出租车      ship(大)船     subway地铁        train火车       

slow慢的         stop停下           always 总是,一直     usually 通常         

often经常        sometimes 有时候      never 从来不

习惯语搭配:

 by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry

骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车//出租汽车/渡轮    

take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车    on foot步行   slow down慢下来                        pay attention to注意       traffic lights 交通信号灯          look right向右看     

cross the road横穿马路     get off下车         at home在家                traffic rules交通规则   get to到达     get on 上车  be far from…表示离某地远

、惯用表达式:

Wait!等一等!   Hooray太好了!  I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行

Stop at a red light 红灯停            Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等        

四、公式化句型:

1、如何询问对方的出行方式:

How do you come(to)+地点?         你(们)怎么来···的?

2、如何用must表示必须做某事:

某人+must+动词原形(+其它).        ···必须···。

3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:

Dont +动词原形(+其它).            .不要/···。

例句:

How do you go to school?          你怎么去上学? 

 Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.   

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 

 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?        我怎么到达中山公园?   

You can go by the No. 15 bus.             你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

 I am far from school now.                我现在离学校很远。 

 My home is not far from our school.  My home is near our school.

我家离学校不远。 

六、主题写作:范文

Dont Be Against the Traffic Rules

     I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.

 

 

 

Unit 3 My weekend plan

一、主要单词:

tomorrow明天        film电影        supermarket超市trip旅行      tonight在今晚         evening晚上/傍晚      next week下周           comic连环画杂志       dictionary词典   

word单词             post card明信片                visit拜访

、习惯搭配:

take a trip去旅行        go for a picnic去野餐    go to the cinema去看电影              learn to swim学习游泳      visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母   get together 聚会

go to the supermarket去超市      go ice-skating去滑冰       make a snowman堆雪人                      see a film看电影            make mooncakes做月饼            read a poem朗诵一首诗    

this weekend这周末             Renmin Park人民公园                 next week下周  

this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上               next Wednesday下星期三

、惯用表达式:

What about you?你呢?                Here they are!它们在这儿!

Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?         Sounds great!听起来很棒!

Have a good time!玩得开心!           You too.你也是

四、公式化句型:

1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:

问句:What are you going to do +其它           /你们···打算做什么?

next week     tonight       tomorrow    this morning/afternoon/evening    this weekend...

答语:

Im/Were going to +动词(短语)原形+其它.       /我们打算···。

see a film       take a trip       visit my grandparents      watch TV...

2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语:

问句:Where are you going(+将来时间)?        /你们打算(···)去哪儿?

答语:Im/Were going (to the)+地点.           /我们打算去···。

3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:

问句:When are you going to +动词(短语)原形?         /你们打算什么时候···?

答语:Im/Were going to +动词(短语)原形+将来时间.    /我们打算···。

例句:

What are you going to do on the weekend?           你周末打算做什么?   

I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?     这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 

Where are you going this afternoon?                 你今天下午打算去哪里?  

 I’m going to the bookstore.                      我打算去书店。   

What are you going to buy?                        你打算去买什么? 

  I’m going to buy a comic book                 我打算去买一本漫画书。    

主题写作:范文

Lets Have a Nice Day!

     Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning Im going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.

Unit 4 I have a pen pal

一、主要单词:

studies学习(第三人称单数形式)           puzzle            hiking远足

二、习惯搭配:

read stories读故事   do kungfu练功夫    fly kites放风筝   play the pipa弹琵琶

play sports进行体育活动       climb mountains爬山     listen to music听音乐          

sing English songs唱英文歌    on a farm在一个农场里      live in...住在···

write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件     on the playground在运动场上                

三、惯用表达式

Me too.我也是。                 Really?真的吗?

四、公式化句型:

1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语:

问句:What are sb.s hobbies?                         ···有什么爱好?

答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式+其它).         ···喜欢···。

Singing   dancing   reading stories    playing football    doing kungfu  doing word puzzles  going hiking  watching TV   drawing cartoons  listening to music    going fishing

2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语:

问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?

答语:Yes,主语+do/does.   /No,主语+dont/doesnt.

语法:

1、动词变为动名词的规则: 

  动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:  

 (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:

 play—playing        readreading            dodoing              gogoing

  (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:

 write—writing        rideriding         makemaking      dancedancing     

 (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:runrunning         swimswimming        putputting        sitsitting

2、关于第三人称单数: 

  动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则: 

(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。   

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:  

①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:   

read--reads              make—makes               writewrites

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:

do—does      washwashes  teachteaches     gogoes  passpasses

 ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:playplays            buy--buys

 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies  

④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把ffe变为v,再加-es.   

⑤特殊变化:have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 

 (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesnt live in Beijing.   

 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?   

3、注意几个单词的变化: 

  hobby(复数形式)hobbies                have to(同义词)must

反义词或对应词:

get on(上车)---get off(下车)     near(近的)far(远的)     fast(快的)slow(慢的)    

because(因为)why(为什么)               same(相同的)different(不同的)

here(这里)---there(那里)                               east()---west(西)         

north(北)---south()       left()---right()        get on (上车)---get off(下车)

近义词:   see you---goodbye      sure---certainly---of course   

七、主题写作:范文

Li Yings Hobbies

      Li Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.

       Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesnt.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesnt like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.

 

 

 

Unit 5 What does he do?

一、重点单词:

factory工厂    postman邮递员    police officer警察    fisherman渔民   scientist科学家       pilot飞行员    coach教练        businessman商人;企业家        worker工人

二、习惯搭配:

by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/

go to work去上班      study hard 努力学习     stay healthy保持健康    go home 回家         lots of 许多         go to the camp去度假营      be good at...擅长···

三、惯用表达式:

Cool!酷!     What about you?你呢?   Thats nice.那真好。     I see.我明白了。

四、公式化句型:

1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;

问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do?         ···是做什么的?

答语:He/She is a /an+职业名称.                      他/她是一位···。

worker     postman     businessman     fisherman     scientist     pilot      coach   

police officer     salesperson售货员     cleaner清洁工     teacher     dancer舞蹈演员    

doctor        nurse护士        pianist钢琴家       dentist牙医      tailor裁缝

2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:

问句:Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+work         ···在哪儿工作?

答语:He/She works+(表示地点的)介词短语.             他/···工作。

at a university        in a gym          at sea        on a boat        at the zoo         

in a school          in a bank在一家银行          in a car company在一家汽车公司

3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:

问句:How does +主语(第三人称单数)+go to work?         ···怎么去上班?

答语:He/She goes to work+交通方式.                        /···去上班。

by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...on foot

五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词 

 teach—teacher          cleancleaner          singsinger           dancedancer      

drive—driver            writewriter           TV reportTV reporter     actactor   

 act—actress             artartist               engineengineer

 

 

六、主题写作:范文

I Love My Family

     Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me.

     My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.Hes in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.

     I love my family.

Unit 6 How do you feel ?

一、主要单词:

angry生气的       afraid害怕          worried担心的;发愁的       happy高兴的   

see a doctor看病        more更多的         wear穿                     deep深的   

breath呼吸(名词)    count数数(动词)             sad难过的

二、习惯搭配:

feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过                be afraid of...害怕···          

be angry with...与···生气                            take a deep breath深深吸一口气     count to ten 数到十           see a doctor看病           do more exercise做更多的运动    

wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服                               chase the mice追赶老鼠  

drink some drinks喝一些饮料                          have some popcorn吃一些爆米花     

三、惯用表达式:

Here you are.给你。        Wait for me.等我一下。               Yum!太美味了!

四、公式化句型:

1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型:

主语+be动词+afraid of +其他.                      ···害怕···。

2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型:

主语+be动词+angry with+其他.                     ···与···生气。

3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语:

问句:Whats wrong? Whats the matter(with you)?       怎么了?

答语:某人+所处的状况。

 

4、建议某人应该做某事的句型

某人+should +动词(短语)原形+其他.              ···应该···。

take a deep breath    count to ten   see a doctor    do more exercise    wear warm clothes...

“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:   

1. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。 

2. 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。  

3. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。 

 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。

例如:   This is a book  ?

  ①This is what.        Is this what ?       What is this ?

  注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

六、主题写作:范文

What Should You Do?

      When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You wont be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? Its easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you wont feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.

英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.

一、what  什么    用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等 

1. What’s your name?  你叫什么名字?       2.What is in your box?   你的盒子里是什么?

3. What’s your father?=What does your father do?      你爸爸是干什么的?     

一)What time  什么时间     用来问时间         What time is it?  几点了?

二)What colour  什么颜色  用来问颜色  What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色? 

三)What about  怎么样     用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。 

1.What bout this pair of shoes?   这双鞋子怎么样?      2.What about you?     你呢?   

3.What about your dad?   你爸爸呢?   

四)What day   星期几  用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow?   今天/明天星期几?  

五)What date  什么日期  问具体的日期 

1.Whats the date today?    今天是几号?  2.  What date is tomorrow?     明天是几号?   

六)What for    为何目的     用来问目的,在一定情况下可以与why互换  

What did you buy that for?=Why did you buy that?  你为什么要买那个?   

二、when  什么时候      用来问时间        When do you get up?你什么时候起床? 

 三、where  哪里  用来问地点 

 Where is my ruler?     我的尺子在哪里?2. Where are you going to ?  你打算去哪里?  

3.Where are you from? =Where do you come from?   你是哪里人?    

 四、which  哪一个    用来问具体的哪一个 

1. Which season do you like best?   你最喜欢哪个季节?  

2.Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班?     3.Which one is my pen?哪一支是我的钢笔?  

 五、Who          用来问人物是谁 

 1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?     2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?  

3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?   

六、whose  谁的   用来问东西是谁的 

1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?  2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?  

七、 why  为什么  用来问原因 

1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?  2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里?  

八、 how  怎么样 用来询问身体等状况 

1.  How are you? 你好吗?                   2.  How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?  

 一)How old  几岁  用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了?             

 二)How long  多长  用来问长度 How long are your legs? 你的腿多长?       

 三)How big  多大 用来问物体的大小      How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大?  

 四)How tall  多高  用来问高度   How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?   

五)How heavy  多重  用来问重量 How heavy are you?  你有多重?  

六) How far   多远  用来问路程 2 How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远?   

七)How many  多少  用来问数量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?  

八)How much    多少钱  用来问价格   how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?    

九)How about  怎么样 

用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about相同 

 1.  How about you? 你呢?  

 How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样?

 

 

下册

Unit one   How tall are you?

主要词汇:

taller更高的,shorter更矮的,stronger更强壮的, older更年长的, younger更年轻的, bigger更大的,heavier更重的, longer更长的 , heavier更重的 ,thinner更瘦的,smaller更小的.dinosaur恐龙, hall大厅 , meter米, than比 , both两个都, kilogram千米 , countryside乡村, lower更低的, shadow阴影,smarter更聪明的,become开始变得;变成.

句型

1.---How tall are you?

---Im 1.64meterstall.

2.---Youre shorter than me.

3.---Your feet are than mine.

4.---How heavy are you?

---Im48kilograms

5.----It is getting lower and lower.

6.----Youre older and smarter than me.

7----Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.

8---Its taller than both of us together.

句型:

1、询问他人身高及回答的句型

--How tall+be动词+主语?……有多高?

--主语+be动词+数字+meter(s)……身高……

 2、询问他人年龄及回答的句型

 --How old +be动词+主语?……有多高?

 --主语+be动词+数字+year(s)+old……岁。

3、询问他人体重及回答的句型

—How heavy+be动词+主语?……多重?

—主语+be动词+数字+kilogram(s)……体重……千克。

疑点指津

1.在对两个同类事物进行比较时,为了避免重复,在第二次提到时我们通常通用one这个词来代替。如:The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one.这只黄色的的猴子比棕色的那只高。

2.在英语习惯中,常把一些重量和长度单位缩写,以图简洁明了。

m=meter米    cm=centimeter厘米

mm=millimeter毫米   km=kilometer千米

kg=kilogram千克     g=gram      t=ton

 

3.本单元我们重点学习形容词比较级的用法,变比较级的具体规则请参照下表:

原级

比较级

例词

普通单音节词

+-er

tall---taller

-e结尾的单音节词

+-r

nice---nicer

以一个辅音结尾的闭音节单音节词

双写该辅音字母+-er

big---bigger

以辅音加-y结尾的单音节或双音节词

yi+-er

funny---funnier

-er-ow结尾的双音节词

+-er

yellow---yellower

 

Unit 2 Last weekend

主要词汇:

stay (过去式stayed)停留, have(过去式had)患病;得病, sleep(过去式slept)睡觉, see(过去式saw)看见, before……之前, yesterday,昨天 ,watch(过去式watched) , wash(过去式washed), weekend周末,read(过去式read), go(过去式went) hiking去远足, drink(过去式drank), fix(过去式fixed)修理, show演出, magazine杂志, better更好的, faster更快的, hotel旅馆, broken破损的, lamp 台灯, enjoy享受…….乐趣, anything else 其它的事情

句型

1---What did you do last weekend/yesterday/last night?

---I stayed at home and watched TV.

2.---Did you do anything else?

---Yes,I did./No,I didnt.

3---How was your weekend?

---It was fine,thanks.

4I didnt sleep all night

句型

1、询问他人对某事或某物的评价或看法。

How +be动词 +主语?……怎么样?

 2、询问他人在过去某一时间做了什么事情的句型及回答

  What did +主语+动词原形+其他?……做了什么?

 主语+动词过去式+其他.(主语)(做了)……事。

 3、询问他人过去是否做了某事的句型

 Did +主语+动词原形+其他?……是否……了?

 Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didnt.

疑点指津

1、一般过去式的含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

  2、动词变过去式口诀:

过去式用于过去时,表示过去发生的事。

过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed.

如果词尾有个-e,直接加上字母-d.

结尾若是“辅音+-y,变yi再加-ed.

一辅重闭”做尾巴,双写之后加上-ed.

3.规则动词过去式的构成:

构成规则

原形

过去式

一般在词尾加-ed

look   play

Looked   played

一步发音的字母-e结尾的动词在词尾加-d

live    hope

lived     hoped

末尾只有只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母再加-ed

stop   plan

stopped   planned

结尾是“辅音字母+y的动词,变“y为“i”再加-ed

study  cry

studied   cried

 

Unit 3 Where did you go?

主要词汇:

went(go的过去式),camp野营, went camping去野营 , fish,  went fishing去钓鱼 , rode(ride的过去式)骑(马,自行车) took(take的过去式).took  pictures / photos拍照,   bought(buy的过去式) ,  , gift礼物, fell(fall的过去式)摔倒 , off从某处落下, Labour Day劳动节, mule驴子, Turpan吐鲁番, could (can 的过去式) , till直到  , beach海滩 , basket篮;筐, part角色 , licked(lick的过去式) , laugh笑,far from 远离,be ready for ……做准备;in front of……前面

句型

 1---Where did you go over your holiday?

 ----I went to a forest park.

2---How did you go there?

---We went there by plane.

3---How was your summer holiday?

---It was good.

4---What happened?

---I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.

5---There was no library in my old school.

6Are you all right?你还好吧?

---Im OK now.

A、询问他人在某个时间去了哪儿的句型

-Where did +主语+go +时间?……去了哪儿?

-主语+went(to)+地点……去了……

B、询问某人是否去过某地

 Did+主语+go(to)+地点?…………了吗?

 Yes,主语+did. No,主语+ didnt.是的,去了。/不,没去。

C、询问过去某个时间去某地所采用的交通工具及回答

-How did+主语+go(to)+地点?……怎么去……的?

-主语+went there by+交通工具…………去的那儿。

疑点指津

疑问词how的用法

 How 是疑问副词 ,用法很多:可能询问方式、方法、天气、年龄、数量、价钱等,也可表示问候或征求意见。

How do you go to school?你怎样去上学?

How are you ?你好吗?

How was the weather yesterday?昨天的天气怎么样?

How old are you ?你有几岁了?

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How much is this sweater?这件毛衣多少钱?

How much milk do you need?你需要多少牛奶?

How about this one?这个怎么样?

2、出行方式的表示方法

1by+交通工具。这里表示交通工具的名词只能用单数,前面不能用冠词、形容词性物主代词等修饰。如:by ship/ boat/ car/ plane/ train/ bus/ bike.

 

Unit 4 Then and now

主要词汇

 dinning hall,grass,gym,ago,cycling ,go cycling, ice-skate, badminton, star, easy, look up, Internet, different, active, nothing, thought(think的过去式)feltfeel的过去式),tripdreamwokewake的过去式), cheetah.

句型

1---There was no library in my old school.

2---One day Im going to visit the moon.

3---The Americans took about five days to get in 1969.

4---I looked it up on the Internet.

5---Before,I was quiet.Now,Im very active in class.

6---I thought it was too cold.

7---There was no library in my old school.

8---Tell us about your school,please.

9---How do you know that?

10---There was no computers or internet in my time.

句型

1、 在过去的时间里某处有某物的句型

There was/were +主语+过去的时间+其他.  …………

2、 在过去的时间里某处没有某物的句型

 There was/were no+主语+过去的时间+其他 ……没有……

3、 表示过去和现在对比的句型

状态对比:

Before,主语 +was/were +形容词/名词/介词短语.

Now,主语+am/is/are+形容词/名词/介词短语.

动作对比:

Before,主语+动词(过去式)+其他.

Now,主语+cannot+动词+其他.

 

疑点指津

一般过去时的否定句

一般过去时的否定句是在主语后面加didnt(was,were除外),然后把原句中动词的过去式改为原形。

:He didntgo camping yesterday.他昨天没有去野营。

(这儿的go在陈述句中是went)

注:带有was,were的句子变否定句是,直接在其后面加not

一般过去时的一般疑问句

 一般过去时的一般疑问句是在句首加Did,把原句中的动词过去式改为动词原形(was,were除外)

如:Did Mary wash her clothes last weekend?玛丽上周末洗衣服了吗?

wash在肯定句中是washed)

:带有was,were的句子变成一般疑问句时,直接将其提前。

如:Were they at home last night?他们昨天晚上在家吗?

一般过去时的特殊疑问句。

 一般过去时的特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加相应的一般疑问句构成。

如:Where did you go on your holiday?你假期去了哪里?

Why was John sad this morning?约翰今天上午为什么难过?


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